For food to last at sea, it needed to be dry. Staples included dried and salted anchovies and cod, pickled or salted beef and pork, dried grains like chickpeas, lentils and beans, and, of course, hardtack biscuits. Hardtack biscuits were so rock solid that they could only be eaten if softened with water or dipped in the communal slurry served every meal in a large wooden trough. Yet tooth-breaking, dry biscuits were still preferable to those that had been spoiled by exposure to water in their storage barrel.
But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. The ships, already damaged by the forces of the hurricane, suffered substantially more abuse.
Eventually, Columbus and his ships reached Central America, anchoring off the coast of Honduras on an island that many believe to be Guanaja, where they made what repairs they could and took on supplies. While exploring Central America, Columbus had an encounter many consider to be the first with one of the major inland civilizations. The traders carried copper tools and weapons, swords made of wood and flint, textiles, and a beerlike beverage made from fermented corn.
Columbus, oddly enough, decided not to investigate the interesting trading civilization, and instead of turning north when he reached Central America, he went south. Columbus continued exploring to the south along the coasts of present-day Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. While there, Columbus and his crew traded for food and gold whenever possible.
They encountered several native cultures and observed stone structures as well as maize being cultivated on terraces. By early , the structure of the ships began to fail. In addition to the storm damage the vessels had endured, it was discovered they were also infested with termites. Columbus reluctantly set sail for Santo Domingo looking for aid—but the ships only made it as far as Santa Gloria St.
Columbus and his men did what they could, breaking the ships apart to make shelters and fortifications. They formed a relationship with the local natives who brought them food. Columbus was able to get word to Ovando of his predicament, but Ovando had neither the resources nor the inclination to help.
Columbus and his men languished on Jamaica for a year, surviving storms, mutinies, and an uneasy peace with the natives. With the help of one of his books, Columbus was able to impress the natives by correctly predicting an eclipse. In June , two ships finally arrived to retrieve Columbus and his crew. Columbus returned to Spain only to learn that his beloved Queen Isabella was dying. Additionally, Indiana University is assisting in preventative measures to ensure that the structure of Columbus' house does not erode further into the bay.
The second goal is to locate one or more Columbus-era shipwrecks in Isabela Bay. Indiana University has previously conducted magnetometer survey, identifying 31 anomalies in Isabela Bay. Some of these anomalies should represent the shipwrecks of , and several of the most promising anomalies will be re-surveyed and tested during these investigations.
Test excavations will be conducted to identify the remains of shipwrecks associated with the settlement and recovery of diagnostic artifacts. Science Deepest earthquake ever detected struck miles beneath Japan. Science Signs of an extreme planet found in another galaxy. Paid Content UAE's giant leap into space. Pfizer says its vaccine is Science Coronavirus Coverage Pfizer says its vaccine is Science Earliest evidence found of dinosaurs living in herds.
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